An established wildflower meadow can produce bouquets for the table, all while serving as the perfect haven for insects and wildlife. Adding these plots of wispy flowers transforms a manicured lawn into a magical getaway and can reduce time spent on the lawn mower!
The long-term success of a wildflower plot involves careful site selection and preparation. Most wildflower species need at least 6 hours of sunlight each day Ideally, wildflowers should be close to a water source so the planting can be watered until germination, as well as periodically in dry seasons. If possible, avoid soggy soils and areas with difficult-to-eradicate perennial weeds.
For seed germination to occur, existing sod or vegetation must be eliminated. The vegetation can be killed using a black plastic silage tarp or the area can be tilled, and the plant debris removed. Once the area is cleared of vegetation, it’s time to sow the seeds. Light tillage with a roto-tiller may be performed to create a seedbed.
Many types of wildflower seed mixes are readily available. Some mixes include showy cut-flower blooms, while others focus on specific pollinator needs. Several West Virginia wildflower mixes are available and contain beneficial native species. Some individual species to consider for your flower patch include purple coneflower, ox-eye sunflower, common milkweed, show tick trefoil, wild bergamot, and showy goldenrod.
To plant, combine wildflower seed mix with sand, toss it out over the cleared soil, and gently press in with your feet or a lawn roller. The wildflower patch may need frequent weeding during the first year to ensure the desirable wildflower species are not crowded out by weeds. Established wildflower meadows should be mowed down once a year in late fall or early winter to assist with seed dispersal.
By Candace DeLong, former WVU Extension Agent – Hampshire County